Sometimes, simply walking through the streets of a country isn’t enough to truly experience its essence. That’s why I decided to take a guided cultural tour through Georgia, Armenia, and Iran, hoping to gain a deeper understanding of these ancient lands. Given that the region is one of the oldest in the world, it was interesting to discover cultures that had lasted for thousands of years. Special thanks to Arara Tour for organizing such a well-planned trip. Their attention to detail and excellent service made the trip smooth, enjoyable, and unforgettable.
Below, I am going to share some details about this wonderful trip to the Caucasus with you.
1. Armenia
The first destination to visit was Armenia, the first Christian country in the world. We started from Yerevan, the ancient capital of Armenia. Before reaching the city, we admired the lush, green landscapes and breathed the fresh air of the small town of Dilijan, which is sometimes compared with Switzerland.
The first day in Armenia was memorable as we had a one-hour drive to Geghard Monastery, a site under UNESCO protection. This outstanding monastery is carved into the natural rock, imbued with mystery from the depths of the centuries. We also visited the Garni Temple, which is the only surviving example of Hellenistic architecture in the region. Back in Yerevan, we had a pleasant city tour along the Cascade Complex, the building of the Opera and Ballet Theatre after A.
Spendiarian, Republic Square, and more. Also, we paid a visit to the Museum of the History of Armenia and Matenadaran, which is a one-of-a-kind repository of ancient manuscripts. We had a chance at the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex to commemorate the victims of the Armenian Genocide, carried out by the Ottoman Empire in 1915. We finalized the day with tasty brandy degustations in the Ararat Brandy Factory and headed to our hotels to have a rest.
New day supposes discoveries! The city of Etchmiadzin, a renowned one for being a religious center, is home to Echmiadzin Cathedral (UNESCO object), St. Gayane, St. Hripsime, and St. Shoghakat churches, as well as a museum-treasury. If you’re a religious person, you’ll find this museum super-fantastic, as it houses the spear that pierced the body of Christ during His crucifixion, fragments of Noah’s Ark, the cross on which Christ was crucified, and many other Christian relics. On the way back, we visited the ruins of the temple of Zvartnots (under UNESCO protection).
The next day, we had a trip to the southern part of Armenia. The journey was long but scenic. Before reaching Goris, a town with red-roofed houses, we paid a well-worth-it visit to the remarkable Noravank Monastery, explored its history, and tried exquisite local wine in Areni village. Our last stop, Goris, is close to the longest cable car ride in the world, Tatev Wings, holding the Guinness World Record, and overlooking the exceptional and majestic Tatev Monastery.
2. Georgia
The tour started from Tbilisi, Georgia, where we visited Metekhi, the historic quarter with an iconic Assumption Church standing tall. We continued our journey to the iconic Bridge of Peace. This is a striking modern landmark of the capital, the most visited spot, situated in the center of the city.
During the day, we also had a chance to take the cable car heading to Narikala Fortress. This fortress is a well-known symbol of Tbilisi and is situated on a hill offering a panoramic city view. After exploring this fortress, we went on foot to explore the Old Town, the sulfuric bath complex (XVII-XIX cc.), Meidani Square, a prestigious Chardin Street, and then continued our tour to Sioni Church.
Our cultural discovery trip led us to the North to discover the cultural and religious center of Georgia. This small and colorful town is called Mtskheta, which was the first capital of Georgia from the 3rd century BC to the 5th century AD.
We explored the 11th-century Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Jvari Temple, offering a breathtaking view of the Kura and Aragvi River intersection. After the tour in Mtskheta, we headed to Gori to visit the cave town of Uplistsikhe, carved in the rock.
During this cultural trip to Georgia, we had a chance to visit the beautiful castle complex of Ananuri Fortress, and a popular ski resort, Gudauri, offering its services in any season. After rest, we went to Stepantsminda village to please our eyes with stunning nature and the outstanding view of Gergeti Trinity Church (14th century). During the day, we also managed to visit Dariali Gorge, the Church of Transfiguration, and then drive back to Tbilisi.
The next day was nothing short of magical. It was the day of wine! By the way, it seems to me the best option is to combine the cultural and gastronomic tours. It gives a profound insight into the country’s heritage, its cuisine, and the local people who are creators of these traditions.
We headed to Kakheti, which is the main winemaking region of Georgia. We had a pleasant time in Telavi, then visited the unique wine cellar dating back to the 11th century, called Alaverdi Monastery. In Tsinandali village, we had a tour around the residence of Alexander Chavchavadze, who was a popular public figure in Georgia.
3. Azerbaijan
Leaving Georgia behind, our next destination was Azerbaijan — the Land of Fire. As we crossed the border, a new world unfolded before us, combining ancient traditions with stunning modern architecture. Azerbaijan offered a completely different atmosphere, showcasing its unique charm and cultural heritage.
Beyond the historic center, Baku’s modern wonders captivated us. The Flame Towers, three sleek skyscrapers shaped like flames, illuminated the skyline by night, reflecting Azerbaijan’s fiery spirit. Another architectural masterpiece we visited was the Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by Zaha Hadid. Its flowing, futuristic lines left us awestruck and offered a fascinating glimpse into Azerbaijan’s contemporary art and culture.
One of the most unforgettable parts of our Azerbaijani experience was a trip to Gobustan National Park. Here, we explored ancient rock carvings dating back to the Stone Age, depicting scenes of hunting, dancing, and early life. The nearby mud volcanoes, unique natural phenomena, added an extra sense of wonder to our day.
We also traveled to Ateshgah, the Fire Temple, and Yanar Dag, the “Burning Mountain,” to witness the natural flames that have been burning for millennia — a testament to Azerbaijan’s ancient worship of fire.
Our cultural tour continued to Sheki, one of Azerbaijan’s most charming towns. Surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, Sheki is famous for its beautiful Khan’s Palace, adorned with intricate stained-glass windows called “shebeke.” Walking through Sheki’s old quarter and bustling local bazaar allowed us to experience authentic Azerbaijani hospitality and craftsmanship.
Each destination revealed a new facet of Azerbaijan’s rich heritage and offered a deeper understanding of this fascinating country. From the modern streets of Baku to the ancient mysteries of Gobustan, Azerbaijan captured our hearts.
This incredible journey through Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan was an unforgettable exploration of the South Caucasus’ cultural and historical heritage. For those seeking a well-rounded and enriching experience in this diverse region, I highly recommend choosing the Classical Tour to Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, organized by Arara Tour. Thank you.
